A Night in Afghanistan Essay -- Personal Narrative, Descriptive Essay

Shhhh my mother whispered as the tanks rumbled by under the cold Afghan night, the stars gleaming above the mountains surrounding us. From our hiding place in the brush along the shoulder of the dirt path through the Khyber Pass, I could see tanks stretching to infinity and, try as I might, I could not find an end to the convoy of trucks. Huddled along with my father, mother, and infant brother and sister, we peered anxiously as the Russian Spetsnaz scouts rolled past us in jeeps ahead of the convoy heading toward the Afghanistan-Pakistan border-the very place our destination lay.   My brother began to whimper. My mother began to pray. It seemed as if the line of tanks would neer end. Finally, as the last of them rolled by, silence engulfed us. My father had been planning for months for our flight into Pakistan along the Khyber road and we could not stop now. Our nerves were frayed. We had not slept for three days since being smuggled out of the capital and the 15-mile walk ac ross the border might gravel well been 15 hundred miles. My father stopped for a moment and fished a small, empty... ...  Today, that pouch of a few ounces of earth that my father gathered during our last hours in Afghanistan lies on a desk in his study, reminding me of what I have lost, of another place filled with memories that I used to call home. But today, what I call home is in Orange County, California, half a macrocosm away from Afghanistan. Perhaps one day I will go derriere to see what is left after the years of war and strife and erst again relax in our old backyard, or go to pick apples in an orchard in the Maymana district. But I will go back only to visit.

Rotavirus Essay -- Biology Protein Synthesis

each year it kills approximately1 Million children world wide. The invader sneakes in unnoticed, takes over, all the while change magnitude in number as it goes. These children are dropping victim to a rotacomputer virus responsible for severe pediatric diarrhea. This rotavirus takes over in the human digestive tract, invading its prison cells and hijacking its protein synthesis machinery. This inhibits conventionalism protein production in favor of a virus army.Children affected by this have had no chance of recovery, but flat a glimmer of hope is visible on the horizon-a cure, whose secret lies in the virus unique social system-a tunnel, which, like the fate of the virus, could be sealed.So, what is the Rotavirus actually doing??Our bodies consist of many, many cells. These cells identify up our skin, our bones, our heart, liver, stomachs. Inside of every single cell is a protein synthesis factory containing a protein called eIF4G that produces the proteins that each tis sue, organ and everything else needs to be whole and lam correctly.When a Rotavirus infects a human being it affects the cells in the digestive tract causing severe diarrhea. Pediatric diarrhea caused by this Rotavirus is directly responsible for the final stage of 1 million children around the world.This picture illustrates normal protein synthesis (right) with host mRNA and abnormal protein synthesis (left). The poly-A tail and the PABP that are visible in the nitty-gritty are part of the host machinery. The NSP3 on the farthest right is what the virus has in place of PABP.Reproduced with permission from Varani and Allain (2002) Nature Structural Biology, 9,158.During normal protein synthesis, the cells machinery makes proteins using a template of its own DNA. This copy is known ... ...racts the viral NSP3 protein much like opposite poles of two magnets.Then... Whats next?? The tunnel that was discovered as part of the NSP3 protein social organisation is the name to find ing a cure for the virus that causes pediatric diarrhea. The viral protein functions by attracting the host mRNA into its tunnel much like a recognize would fit into a lock. If the lock is blocked the key cannot fit and the virus cannot replicate. This blocker is called an inhibitor. Inhibitors are used in modern day medicine to encompass many illnesses by baffleing the function of the invaders. Now that the structure has been discovered, the next step is to create a medication that will plug up the lock (viral NSP3s tunnel) and prevent the key (viral mRNA) from entering. This would effectively prevent viral putsch and putting a halt to suffering caused by pediatric diarrhea. Rotavirus Essay -- Biology Protein SynthesisEvery year it kills approximately1 Million children world wide. The invader sneakes in unnoticed, takes over, all the while increasing in number as it goes. These children are falling victim to a rotavirus responsible for severe pediatric diarrh ea. This rotavirus takes over in the human digestive tract, invading its cells and hijacking its protein synthesis machinery. This inhibits normal protein production in favor of a virus army.Children affected by this have had no chance of recovery, but now a glimmer of hope is visible on the horizon-a cure, whose secret lies in the virus unique structure-a tunnel, which, like the fate of the virus, could be sealed.So, what is the Rotavirus actually doing??Our bodies consist of many, many cells. These cells make up our skin, our bones, our heart, liver, stomachs. Inside of every single cell is a protein synthesis factory containing a protein called eIF4G that produces the proteins that each tissue, organ and everything else needs to be whole and function correctly.When a Rotavirus infects a human being it affects the cells in the digestive tract causing severe diarrhea. Pediatric diarrhea caused by this Rotavirus is directly responsible for the death of 1 million children around th e world.This picture illustrates normal protein synthesis (right) with host mRNA and abnormal protein synthesis (left). The poly-A tail and the PABP that are visible in the middle are part of the host machinery. The NSP3 on the far right is what the virus has in place of PABP.Reproduced with permission from Varani and Allain (2002) Nature Structural Biology, 9,158.During normal protein synthesis, the cells machinery makes proteins using a template of its own DNA. This copy is known ... ...racts the viral NSP3 protein much like opposite poles of two magnets.Then... Whats next?? The tunnel that was discovered as part of the NSP3 protein structure is the key to finding a cure for the virus that causes pediatric diarrhea. The viral protein functions by attracting the host mRNA into its tunnel much like a key would fit into a lock. If the lock is blocked the key cannot fit and the virus cannot replicate. This blocker is called an inhibitor. Inhibitors are used in modern day medicine to treat many illnesses by preventing the function of the invaders. Now that the structure has been discovered, the next step is to create a medication that will plug up the lock (viral NSP3s tunnel) and prevent the key (viral mRNA) from entering. This would effectively prevent viral takeover and putting a halt to suffering caused by pediatric diarrhea.

American Imperialism Essay -- US Imperialism Power Expansion

Imperialism, defined by Merriam-Websters Online Dictionary, is the policy, practice, or advocacy of extending power and dominion of a nation especially by direct territorial acquisition or by gaining indirect control over the political or economic disembodied spirit of other areas(Merriam-Webster). During the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the United States pursued an aggressive policy of expansionism, extending its political and economic influence around the globe. The United States has turn over an empire. Although the United States has less power in the sense of control over other countries internal behavior than Britain did when it ruled a quarter of the globe, the United States today has more power resources relative to other countries than Britain had at its imperialist peak. the Statesn Imperialism was driven by a need for markets and raw materials, as well as the desire for power and success. The United States increasingly appears to be an imperial power . obvious Destiny was the driving force responsible for changing the face of American history. Manifest Destiny, described by Dictionary.com, is a policy of imperialistic expansion defended as necessary or benevolent. It is the 19th century doctrine that gave the right to the United States to put out through North America. In 1845, a democratic leader and influential editor by the name of John L. OSullivan gave the movement its name. In an attempt to rationalise Americas thirst for expansion, and to present a defense for Americas claim to new territories he wrote .... the right of our manifest destiny to over spread and to possess the whole of the simple which Providence has given us for the development of the great experiment of liberty and federaltive de... ...ong the Kuwait-Saudi Arabian border (www.deoxy.org). It is only logical, due to the previous history of the United States, that iodin can only conclude that our invasion of Iraq is only to pursue imperialistic ambitions .Throughout the United States history, imperialism has been prevalent. Even with its mother country Britain, when Britain had controlled a quarter of the Earth. The imperialistic ambitions primarily started with our Manifest Destiny philosophy. In many of todays magazines, newspapers, and articles, they theorize, question, and argue about the question Is the United States an empire? The answer to that question is Yes, America is an Empire. A lot of Americans are calling this the Age of American Imperialism. In conclusion, America is an imperial power.Works Citedhttp//www.merriam-webster.com/http//www.fff.orghttp//www.deoxy.org

Coca-Cola Advertisement Essay -- Business Analysis

What could possibly be more American than apple pie, baseball or the anonymous World War II kiss? Coca- Cola, of course setbacks strong pathos resonates as a symbol of Americas golden years. The Coke bottle montage adorned in pictures of red-letter American events, artists and past times embodies what it truly means to be American. To be American means to take pride in your realm and represent as a unit, not as an individual. All the components that have compose this montage grasp the concept of American patriotism.One of the most identified brands in the existence Coca-Cola has distinguished itself as a symbol of American pride. Since, its 1886 debut, Coca-Cola has been the world leader in Delicious and Refreshing soft drinks. This timeless classic has captivated and support audiences morale for decades. The modern Coca-Cola advertisement conveys the message that effervescent classic never dies. The icons displayed are testament of the longevity of an active human life style as their legacies hold strong. Each one has played an active role in the American dream. This advertisement is designed in a way most recognizable.The importance of the trademark insignia is reminiscent of the times. The Coca- Cola logo present in the advertisement is that from 1969 where the ribbon device Arden Square with Dynamic Ribbon, was introduced (Trademark Chronology). Similar to the American flag the ribbon flows. The Arden Square with Dynamic Ribbon device is still present similar to the memories of the greats (i.e. Elvis) with minor alteration (Trademark Chronology).The advertisement uses pathos to collecting to the audience through collage pictures of various American classics. But before the revolution of Classic Coca-Cola came th... ... ideal projection of the values for this advertisement focuses on the patriotism of America and how it ties in with Coca-Colas image. These ideal include confidence, recouping after a failure as they did with the New Coke Advertiseme nt, and a sense of unity for country and fellow man. Works CitedCoke Lore Trademark Chronology. The Coca-Cola Company, 2006. Web. 15 February 2010. History. Coke Lore The Real Story of New Coke. The Coca-Cola Company, 2006. Web. 15 February 2010. Simon and Schuster. The Beatles Biography. Rolling Stones, 2001. Web. 15 February 2010.Barbara Haberman. Marilyn Monroe Biography. Marilyn Monroe, 1 June 1 2004. Web. 15 February 2010.Raecroy, A. Coca-Cola Advertisement. Advertisement. Toxel.com 2 Aug. 2008 Web. 1 Feb. 2010.

White Fang :: essays research papers

Jack London is an author known for his stories of the North. My authors persona to American literature is gargantuan. Jack London has produced many well-known American new(a)s. He has had a difference on the approach writers take on crafting their literature. His more or less well known novel To Build A Fire is one of the greatest American short stories ever created. In a good come up of his stories the central conflict is man vs. nature. His impact on American literature has altered the way people write stories. My favorite character in the stratum would have to be flannel Fang. gaberdine Fang is the key character of the novel. His mother Kiche, (she-wolf) mated with a full wolf and had a litter of pups. White Fang was the solitary(prenominal) pup to survive a series of famines. White Fang starts his life out in the wild rather than being pampered. He progresses and becomes more of a trail rather than a wolf. This is all the added reasoning to why White Fang is my favorite character. He dodges adversity and becomes more like a man rather than a monster. Though, as the book progresses he becomes more fierce and untamed. This undoubtedly leads to his demise, but White Fang pulls through. Scott eventually saves White Fang, and is the runner human to show him kindness. Scott changes White Fangs comprehension of humans and becomes an affectionate loving dog. The character I detest the most would have to be Gray Beaver, White Fangs first master. A harsh and unkind man like Gray Beaver showed no care for White Fang. Nevertheless for some odd reason White Fang bonds to him out of certain mutual admiration. White Fang becomes extremely vicious because of Gray Beavers care for him. When Gray Beaver becomes addicted to alcohol he heads to Fort Yukon to buy and sell goods. He eventually sells White Fang to monster of man named Beauty Smith. This is why Gray Beaver is the antagonist in the novel White Fang and why I dislike him the most.Judge Scott, Weedon Scott s father reminds me of my dad. Judge Scott throughout the novel doesnt believe in White Fang until White Fang saves his life. Judge Scott ultimately refers to White Fang as the Blessed Wolf. This event connects to my life a lot, when I was out driving with my father he wanted to tutor me to parallel park.

White Fang :: essays research papers

Jack London is an author known for his stories of the North. My authors contribution to American literature is gargantuan. Jack London has produced many come up-known American novels. He has had a difference on the approach writers take on crafting their literature. His most well known novel To Build A Fire is one of the greatest American short stories ever created. In a good number of his stories the rudimentary conflict is man vs. nature. His impact on American literature has altered the way people write stories. My favorite character in the story would pass water to be sportsmanlike Fang. White Fang is the key character of the novel. His mother Kiche, (she-wolf) mated with a full wolf and had a litter of give births. White Fang was the only pup to survive a series of famines. White Fang starts his life protrude in the wild quite a than being pampered. He progresses and becomes more of a dog rather than a wolf. This is all the added reasoning to why White Fang is my favorit e character. He dodges adversity and becomes more like a man rather than a monster. Though, as the book progresses he becomes more fierce and untamed. This undoubtedly leads to his demise, but White Fang pulls through. Scott eventually saves White Fang, and is the first human to show him kindness. Scott changes White Fangs apprehension of humans and becomes an affectionate loving dog. The character I detest the most would have to be Gray Beaver, White Fangs first master. A harsh and unkind man like Gray Beaver showed no care for White Fang. Nevertheless for some odd reason White Fang bonds to him out of certain mutual admiration. White Fang becomes extremely vicious because of Gray Beavers care for him. When Gray Beaver becomes addicted to alcohol he heads to fortress Yukon to buy and sell goods. He eventually sells White Fang to monster of man named Beauty Smith. This is why Gray Beaver is the antagonist in the novel White Fang and why I dislike him the most. render Scott, Weedon Scotts father reminds me of my dad. Judge Scott throughout the novel doesnt believe in White Fang until White Fang saves his life. Judge Scott ultimately refers to White Fang as the Blessed Wolf. This event connects to my life a lot, when I was out driving with my father he wanted to teach me to jibe park.

Punishment versus Reinforcement

Punishment versus reinforcement is a theory by B. F. Skinner. Punishment is the administration of undiserable manner in reducing the occurrence of a veto bearing. Punishment entails spanking and yelling. Reinforcement is the administration of a particular response that forget in set earn a learned and repeated behavior. There are two types of reinforcement, positive and negative. Positive reinforcement esults when the occurrence of a valued behavioral answers has the performance of strengthening the probability of the behavior macrocosm repeated.While negative reinforcement, results when an undesirable behavioral consequence is withheld. Parents as well as employers should use reinforcement in managing children and employees. payoff system makes one motivated that result lead a better behavior and work outcome. Punishment vs. Reinforcement 3 Punishment is the administration of undiserable behavior in order to reduce the occurrence of unwanted behavior. Example of this is de moting an employee due to not meeting the qouta.On the other hand, reinforcement has two types. These in effect ordain earn a behavior that is learned and repeated. Positive reinforcement results when the occurrence of a valued behavioral consequences has the effect of strengthening the probability of the behavior being repeated. Example of which is when an employee had struggle to meet deadline and upon completion had earned a bonus. Negative reinforcement results when an undesirable behavioral consequence is withheld.Example of this is assigning an employee on a unalike task while he struggle to perfect his previous task (Reinforcement Theory, 2006). 1. Basically, there should be no behaviors that can be justified by punishments. However, at a time in a while punishment whitethorn be utilise with caution or properly. Punishment, if used, should be in a decreasing trend kind of of using it often. When a child was punished because of a particular mistake, the result should be a reduction of committing same behavior again. Some behaviors, in my opinion, may be treated with a punishment.If a child continuously behave negatively after talking with him/her or any other subtle ways to eradicate or lessen a specific negative behavior, more likely a punishment may be the last resort. But punishing a child only shows a power struggle between parents and children. The child succeded, though, because he/she had makes you irritable (Maag, 2006). At the end of the day, I personally admonish punishment since negative behavior will not bend negative behavior. 2. Rewards may modify behavior.In my own opinion, rewarding a good behavior for vitrine openhanded reward to a child when he/she had a higher grade in comparison with his/her previous grade Punishment vs. Reinforcement 4 will give a very specific motivation for the child to do better in the next examination. Same thing for employees. If the company motivates an employee by giving awards or recognition for a specific outcome, there will be enthusiasm in doing the next workload. Rewards does not only mean giving out something to a child or somebody to appreciate a good deed.Giving a smile, a hug or verbally appreciating a person will uplift ones self-esteem. Rewards should be given in a very specific manner. Like if a child aces a test he/she will be able to choose the toy he/she will buy, on the other hand, if he/she gets a grade higher than the previous test he/she will get a toy but he/she does not have the privilage to choose. In response to the given situation, negative reinforcement have do well on the case of the dog as well as to the son. Negative reinforcement had changed behavior in the case of the two examples.As to my opinion, positive and negative reinforcement are both good strategies in redefining behavior, depending on the situation and the reaction of the person towards the strategies. A very good outcome of these strategies is the motivation. Motivation helps populate to do things with enthusiasm, vigor and with a clear path towards the goal. With positive reinforcement, motivation becomes clear because upon completion of a task or change in veritable bad behavior, there will be a clear and specific reward waiting.With negative behavior, some aspects like emotions can be affected because of the consequence of a certain misbehavior, like a child will be hurt if his/her allowance will have deductions, but the outcome of the strategy will bring forth a much better behavior due to the urge to get back what was lost. However, positive and negative reinforcement should be used side by side. Giving and taking will bring a better motivation to a person. And of course, communication should back up any reinforcements used.

Big Bazaar Report

INTRODUCTION fine-looking bazaar is a hyper market cosmic string owned by the Pantaloons sell India Limited, with currently more than 50 outlets in metros, medium, and small cities. big(a) funfair combines the look and feel of Indian bazaars with aspect of modern retail like choice, convenience, and hygiene. It working on the same economy model like Wal Mart, and has had considerable success in many Indian cities and small towns. The idea was pioneered by entrepreneur Kishore Biyani, the offer of Pantaloons Retail India Limited. Big bazaar is not just another hyper market, it caters to e very(prenominal) conduct of your family.Where Big fair scores over other stores is its rate for money proposition for the Indian customers . At Big Bazaar, you will definitely get the best products at the best prices That is what they guarantee. With the ever increasing array of private labels, it has clear the doors into the world of trend and general merchandise including home furnishi ngs, utensils, crockery, cutlery, sports goods and very much more at prices that will surprise you. And this is just the beginning. Big Bazaar plans to tally much more to complete your shopping experience. Living up to its motto of Isse sasta aur accha kahin nahi All products in Big Bazaar will be available at prices deject than the MRP, often up to 60% discount. In addition to this, various offers, discounts and promotions will be regularly held at the store. The consumer will experience a new aim of standard in price, convenience and comfort, quality, quantity, and store service levels. BIG BAZAAR in its true hyper market model will offer all of the higher up for both leading brands and also for its private labels. There are many types of retail format available in India like marketplace store to mall.They halt opposite types of market for the business. Among of all this format of retail big bazaar is the successful retail format in Indian retail pains. In foregone India n customer only familiar with the nearby convince store but day to day innovation and customer awareness. Now in a days customer are more aware about shopping. Kishor biyani make believe a bench mark in Indian retail industry by entering in Indian retail business. Big bazaar is one of them format of future group. Big bazaar deal with all kindly of human being products starting from children to adult.Products are selling by the big bazaar like Grocery, plastic, electronics, apparels, footwear, food etc. Mainly these sections are there in big bazaar * diet Bazaar Different subdivisions Of Food Bazaar are as deliver the goods * Vegetable * Chill Station * Golden proceeds * Head To Toe * Fruit * Ready To Eat * General Merchandise In General Merchandise Department different departments are as follow * Crockery * Plastic * Utensil * Home leanon * Electronics * Depot * Stationery * Mobile * Apparels In Apparels Department different departments are as follows * Footwear * Mans and lad ies accessories Toys * Kids ware * Mens ware * Ladies ware * Imitation jewellery The heart of the big bazaar is its ware house. Operation is start from the ware house. It is very important part of entire big bazaar process. Is se sasta aur accha kahin nahi punch line of the big bazaar suggest itself that good quality at lowest price products are sell by the big bazaar There are 89 BIG BAZAAR are available in india. Big Bazaar is not just another hypermarket. It caters to every need of your family. Where Big Bazaar scores over other stores is its value for money proposition for the Indian customers.At Big Bazaar, you will definitely get the best products at the best prices thats what they guarantee. With the ever increasing array of private labels, it has opened the doors into the world of fashion and general merchandise including home furnishings, utensils, crockery, cutlery, sports goods and much more as mentioned above at prices that will surprise you. And this is just the begin ning. Big Bazaar plans are to add much more to complete your shopping experience. TIMELINE 2001 Three Big Bazaar stores launched within a span of 22 days in Kolkata, Bangalore and Hyderabad. 2002Big Bazaar ICICI cashbox Card is launched. Food Bazaar becomes part of Big Bazaar with the launch of the first store in Mumbai at High Street Phoenix. 2003 Big Bazaar enters Tier II cities with the launch of the store in Nagpur. Big Bazaar welcomes its 10 million-th customer at its new store in Gurgaon. 2004 Big Bazaar wins its first award and national recognition. Big Bazaar and Food Bazaar awarded the countrys most admired retailer award in value retailing and Food retailing segment at the India Retail Forum. A day before Diwali, the store at Lower Parel becomes the first to touch . 10million turnovers on a single day. 005 Initiates the implementation of SAP and pilots a RFID project at its central warehouse in Tarapur. Launches a unique shopping program the Big Bazaar Exchange Offer, in viting customers to exchange household junk at Big Bazaar. Electronic Bazaar and Furniture Bazaar are launched. 2006 Mohan Jadhav sets a national file at Big Bazaar Sangli with a . 1,37,367 shopping bill. The Sangli farmer becomes Big Bazaars largest ever customer. Big Bazaar launches Shakti, Indias first recognize card program tailored for housewives. Navarasthe jewellery store launched within Big Bazaar stores. 007 The 50th Big Bazaar store is launched in Kanpur. Big Bazaar partners with Futurebazaar. com to launch Indias most popular shopping portal. Big Bazaar initiates the Power of One campaign to help raise funds for the Save the Children India Fund. Pantaloon Retail wins the internationalistic Retailer of the Year at US-based National Retail Federation convention in New York and Emerging Retailer of the Year award at the human being Retail Congress held in Barcelona. 2008 Big Bazaar becomes the fastest growing hypermarket format in the world with the launch of its 101st s tore within 7 years of launch.Big Bazaar dons a new look with a fresh new section, Fashion Big Bazaar. Big Bazaar joins the league of Indias line of products Super brands. It is voted among the top ten service brands in the country in the latest Pitch-IMRB international survey. 2009 Big Bazaar initiates Maha Annasantarpane program at its stores in to the south India, a unique initiative to offer meals to visitors and support local social organizations. Big Bazaar captures almost one-third share in food and grocery products sold through modern retail in India. 2010Future Value Retail Limited is formed as a specialized subsidiary to spearhead the groupings value retail business through Big Bazaar, Food Bazaar and other formats. Big Bazaar wins CNBC Awaaz Consumer Awards for the third consecutive year. Adjudged the most favored Most Preferred Multi Brand Food Beverage Chain, Most Preferred Multi Brand Retail Outlet and Most Preferred Multi Brand One gimmick Shop. Big Bazaar conn ects over 30,000 small and medium Indian manufacturers and entrepreneurs with around 200 million customers visiting its stores. ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE AT BIG BAZAARBIG BAZAAR pronunciamento (Future Group) Future the word which signifies optimism, growth, achievement, strength, beauty, rewards and perfection. Future encourages us to explore areas yet unexplored, write rules yet unwritten create new opportunities and new successes. To strive for a celebrated future brings to us our strength, our ability to learn, unlearn and re-learn, our ability to evolve. In Future Group will not wait for the Future to unfold itself but create future scenarios in the consumer space and facilitate consumption because consumption is development.Thereby, it will effect socio-economic development for our customers, employees, shareholders, associates and partners. Group vision Future Group shall deliver every(prenominal)thing, Everywhere, Every time for Every Indian Consumer in the most profitable manner. Group mission They share the vision and belief that their customers and stakeholders shall be served only by creating and carrying out future scenarios in the consumption space leading to economic development. They are infusing Indian brands with confidence and renewed ambition. They are efficient, cost- conscious and committed to quality in whatever they do.They ensure that their positive attitude, sincerity, humility and united determination shall be the driving force to make us successful. RECENT CHANGE IN sell SECTOR March 21, 2013, ET The government plans to significantly liberalize Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) norms for single-brand retail to attract big bucks into the sector. The Finance ministry has asked the Department of Industrial policy and Promotion (DIPP) to amend the policy to allow single-brand retailers to bring different brands belonging to the same product line under one company.It has also asked DIPP the government department that frames conflict ing investment rules in the country to allow these retailers to sell different brands in the same store. A government official said the wordings of the present guidelines prevent, for example, a foreign high-street retailer from selling mens and womens clothes in the same store if their brand names are different. Moreover, the retailer needs to submit devil different proposals under two different companies if it wants to sell both mens and womens apparel. If the same owner has an identical product line under a different brand name, why should he be required to set up a different company, said a government official privy to the sentiment of the finance ministry. The Foreign Investment Promotion Board, or FIPB, the inter-ministerial body that approves FDI proposals in the country, has received 63 proposals from single-brand retailers after FDI was allowed in the sector. While the rush of applications clearly signals the saki of foreign investors in the sector, most retailers want the policy to clearly allow them to sell their different brands in the same store. Any policy has to have that energy to address the requirements of the changing business requirement, said the official quoted earlier. Independent experts welcomed the government rethink on the issue. Ownership of several brands by an investor does not make it a multi-brand retailer The requirement to have separate companies for each brand merely creates incremental compliance and inefficiency of operations through multiple companies, said Akash Gupt, executive director, PricewaterhouseCoopers.Several retailers such(prenominal) as Gap and Louis vuitto own multiple brands under a single company or investment group. Gap Inc. owns the Old Navy, Banana Republic, Piper calcined lime and Athleta apparel brands besides the flagship Gap brand. Similarly, Louis Vuitton owns Fendi and Labelux owns Jimmy Choo and Belle. The government raised the FDI limit in single-brand retail to 100% in January 2012. The sin gle-brand investment norms have already been tweaked erst after Swedish furnishing major IKEA sought several changes while proposing its . 0,000-crore investment. DDIP did away with the mandatory 30% sourcing requirement from small industries and also said the brand need not be owned by the investing company. Any entity with a valid agreement to sell the brand in India could seek a attest under the policy. The government is keen to attract FDI as it will help it bridge the large current account deficit, and is taking measures to make the regime friendlier for foreign investors. It has decided to review and possibly abolish FDI caps in many sectors. FUTURE PLANS MUMBAIRetail baron Kishor Biyani K Radhakrishnan has handpicked to drive a massive scale-up of his neighborhood stores chain KBs Fair Price, which he hopes will be as influential as Big Bazaar in a couple of years. Radhakrishnan, 54, who has been Future Fresh Food president, will now take over as the CEO of KBs Fair Price, which plans to open more than 1,000 outlets in the next two years in Delhi, Mumbai and Bangalore, up from around 200 stores at present. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES * To study the services of Big Bazar. * To know the customers satisfaction level. * To know the expectation of customers.

Health and Social Care Unit 1 P2,

Argyles theory Michael argyle was a psychologist born on august 11th 1925. He was one of the best known friendly psychologist who spent most of his c arer in the University of Oxford. Later on he gained a first experimental degree in psychology from Cambridge University in 1950 and later became the first lecturer in social psychology at the University of Oxford, in like manner with London school of economics.The discourse cycle. The communication cycle is when we understand what is being said, spring and check out what the person you are communicating with is saying. When communicating to people we rush to make sure they understand what we are saying and respond to it accordingly. The communication cycle has 6 steps. Step one- an idea occurs Have you idea of what you are going to communicate -Who you are going to communicate with, for moral if they are onetime(a) or younger than you and if so how much are they, or a make up colleague -What the person on the recovering end s hould do with the training for example if a parent asks the chid a question they are expecting an answer -What is the best way to communicate the certain information, for example if a doctor is telltale(a) a patient they are terminally ill they should say it in a gentle, caring tone and show that they care -Should I ask utilize diagrams, charts, pictures or any other sign language for example if you are communicating with somebody who has a speech, visual and hearing disability Step two-message coded The present moment step is that you need to code the message. You should think astir(predicate) what language you are going to talk to the person in and if theyre going to understand it, you also need to think about what barriers may affect the way you are going to put across this message. When youre talking to a child you have to change the way you talk and use simple English and basic words so the child understands you properly. You may also need to think about using signs and symbols for those who have difficulty communicating. Linked to the above example I would hoose my words carefully to be supportive but also give them the chance to express their feelings Step 3- send the message When sending a message communicate clearly and making sure that youre saying the right things at the right time. Some things that you have to consider is that maybe the receiver of the message is having a hard time so you may have to think of crude things to say. You also have to make sure that you are communicating this information in a clear and understandable environment so you give have to make sure that the lighting is good and also that theres no distractions wherever you are going to hold this conversation.Related article building block 4 Health and Social Care Level 3Step 4-message authoritative The fourth step of the communication cycle is that the message should be received but this depends on whether the message is either spoken or written because there are different slipway of storing the information and also converting the information. If you find something hard to understand you should eternally ask the speaker and they should be able to explain it again but you should always wait for the speaker to finish talking and not interrupt. If the message received is being read you should always find somewhere to read it quietly, not be distracted and if you dont seem to understand it you should try and tell to the person sending you the message.Step 5-message code If the message has been sent effectively, you should be able to understand what is being said or written. For example if a carer asks their patient how they feel, they will respond by saying if they are feeling good or bad. Does your body language back up what you are saying? For example if a member of staff at a primary school is talking to a toddler their body language should be calm and inviting and their voice should be calm and gentle rather than tense Step 6-message unde rstood The last step is of the communication cycle is to make sure that the message has been understood even out though sometimes you may not understand the first time but you may understand if its explained more than once.Its like if you were explaining something to someone who didnt understand what you were saying you would have to explain it more than once for the information to be understood. Tuckman Tuckman looks at the way sort outs work together. The first part of Tuckmans theory is forming which is when someone meets someone new or more than one person/ people meet and stolon to share knowledge and information this might even be information about yourself and the other person The second part of Tuckmans theory is storming which is when the task is given to the group members. Storming is when say a team or group of people put ideas across to each other and discuss these ideas.During storming although the group members dont know each other that well they start to work toge ther more and do less independent work. The storming part is hard because the fact that the group members dont know each other properly will make it hard because different people might have different ways of communicating and this may be a barrier to communication. The ternary part of Tuckmans theory is norming so when the group have finished storming they start to move onto norming which is when everything becomes normal and the group gets used to each other and decide to start communicating without difficulties and without any kinds of problems.Stage four of Tuckmans theory is called performing, when the team starts to work together properly and get everything done. Everyone in the group knows what theyre doing and are assigned tasks together or even separately and the leader of the group wont have to even interfere only when there are some disagreements. An example of this is a new nursery starting up to start with a group of new people would come together under the leadership o f the manager. unitedly they would start forming relationships and lead by the manager would start to develop the aims of the nursery. As they would come from various backgrounds they may all have different ideas to contribute and ways of oing things during the forming stage the group would identify ways to work together with the leader still making sure that all ideas are listened to, there would possibly be some disagreements at this stage and the manager would still need to do some leading of the group. Once the group have identified the way that they destiny the nursery to run and everyone in the group knows what theyre doing they move on to the norming stage where people begin to work with each other knowing what they should be doing and communicating effectively Finally after a while if there are no changes to staffing the group will work independently knowing what they are doing and will need little assistance from the manager most of the time.

Heraclitus

The maven of the Renaissances greatest master painter, Raphael was the one who created the masterpiece, The school of Athens. It was a great paint that was painted between from 1510 to 1511. The painting contained known professionals such as mathematician, philosopher, scientist, and many other professionals including Raphael himself. Raphael of course wonderd all the people in the painting that he drew himself. For me when I see the drawing I admire these three people Heraclitus, Alexander the Great, and Pythagoras the most.I also believe that Raphael himself had admired these people wish well me because of many reasons. Heraclitus was a great man who was considered to be known as one of classics principle philosophers. However, he is more known to be a great scientist who has created a foundation of modern physics. His philosophy or his way of thinking has changed the view of European world completely. His theory was called Logos or being more specific it was an important wor d of honor that he utilize to explain his philosophy, which became an important in subjects such as philosophy, psychology, rhetoric, and religion.The term Logos has been used by many famous people other than Heraclitus, but what is it that makes this person special? The answer to this question I believe has lead Raphael who drew Heraclitus to admire him. Heraclitus was a new kind or type of thinking man in his age, since his view of the world was totally different from the others. He used the word Logos in explaining his philosophy and defined it as opposite things the like water and fire being one together.It is very hard to understand and evening Heraclitus himself has say that the term Logos could not be defined completely accurate by us human beings even though it is always with us in the present. As I have said before this philosophy made by Heraclitus however changed the view point of the Europeans and Raphael, who was known have the point of the humanist could have also been affected by this. The opposites ar suppose to be one whole thing, but we humans who see these things are the ones who savvy differently than what the reality tells us.A person who was known to be one of the greatest warriors of whole time, Alexander the Great was drawn on the painting by Raphael. Being a king and also being a student of a famous philosopher, Aristotle, Alexander the Great was a famous person. His philosophy if said it would match the one by Aristotle, since he did learn from Aristotle. However, Alexander aside from his masters philosophy had a logical way of thinking and one example of that was adapting his empire to the Hellenic culture(Greek culture), which was more reasonable and logical by any means in life.For example, the education, government, and many other things including art and philosophy of the Greek culture was much better in most of aspects. This part of the Alexander was what I believe Raphael idolize the most. There are of course more aspect s roughly him that are considered good and bad. The good parts would mostly have been his aspect about the culture, especially the art and the philosophy of other countries. On the other afford the bad parts would have been about him being very violent and impulsive nature.Overall, he is considered to be a great warrior now days and essential have also been acknowledged by Raphael, since Raphael drew Alexander on the painting. Finally the person who was known to be a philosopher, scientist, and most of all famous for being one of the greatest mathematicians is Pythagoras. He was a very knowledgeable man and the reason was because he spent about half of his life eruditeness and traveling to many different countries. Pythagoras learned many things and part of the learning was about religion, which made him to believe in transmigration, or should I say the transition of a soul over and over until it becomes immortal.He was also in religion worshipped as a god or a superhuman figu re that could travel between time and space. This situation in a way allowed him to create his own school that was religious and secretive. Of course beside from this kind of exertion he created the Pythagorean Theorem, which now days is very important part of math. The theory in summary is stating that in right angled triangle the consecutive of a hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the left over sides. This theory indeed affected a lot of things in math, but Pythagoras influence didnt discover at this point.Instead, the influence got bigger until he influenced most of other subjects such as music, science, and religion. This great influence on the education must have been what Raphael idolized because Pythagoras was also acknowledged by other famous philosophers like Aristotle and Plato for his correctly influence. Heraclitus, Alexander the Great, and Pythagoras are three people that I most admire when I see the School of Athens are also the same people who must h ave been idolized by the creator, Raphael.The influences of all three of them were very powerful in many ways, for example, Heraclitus philosophy became the base of physics, Alexander the Great changed the culture of many countries, and Pythagoras math theorem became important part in our math today. There are of course many other great and famous professionals who are inside the picture and they in many ways have been admired by Raphael like the three I most idolize. However, in my opinion I do think that Raphael himself should be acknowledged as well, since compare to the people in the picture, he also has achieved great things like them.

Report on Prime Bank

CHAPTER-SIX SERVICES OFFERED BY FOREIGN EXCHANGE DIVISION 5. 1 message of unconnected Exchange extraneous Exchange means exchange outside(prenominal) currency between two countries. If we consider Foreign Exchange as a subject, then it means all kind of transactions colligate to foreign currency. In other wards foreign exchange deals with foreign financial transactions. H. E. Evitt defined Foreign Exchange as the means and methods by which rights to wealth expressed in call of the currency of one domain be converted into rights to wealth in terms of the currency of a nonher coun learn 5. 2-Activities of foreign exchangeThere are three kinds of foreign exchange transactions Import. trade. Remittance. 5. 3 Local Regulations for foreign exchange. Foreign exchange transactions are being controlled by the next rules & regulations ? Foreign Exchange regulation act 1947. ? Bangladesh lingo issues foreign exchange bill from term to time to control the export, moment & remitta nce business. ? Ministries of commerce issues export & instant policy giving basic designalities for import & export business. ? one-time(prenominal) CCI&E issues public notice for any kind of change in foreign exchange transaction. Bangladesh slang published two volumes in 1996. This is compilation of the book of instructions to be followed by the authorized dealers in transitions related to foreign exchange. 5. 4 Parties entangled in accusative accredit The parties are ? The Issuing desire, ? The Confirming situate, if any, and ? The Beneficiary. ? The Appli basist, ? The Advising situate, ? The nominative Paying/ Accepting imprecate, and ? The Transferring bevel, if any. i. Importer Buyer Who applies for theory the L/C. ii. Issuing Bank It is the aver which opens/issues a L/C on behalf of the importer. ii. Confirming Bank It is the bank, which adds its halt to the confidence and it is make at the request of event bank. Confirming bank may or may not be advis ing bank. iv. Advising / Notifying Bank is the bank through with(predicate) which the L/C is advised to the exporters. This bank is actually situated in exporters country. It may likewise assume the role of affirm and / or negotiating bank depending upon the causation of the reference work. v. Negotiating Bank is the bank, which negotiates the bill and contains the amount of the benefactive role.The advising bank and the negotiating bank may or may not be the same. Sometimes it can also be confirming bank. vi. Paying / Accepting Bank is the bank on which the bill volition be drawn (as per condition of the credit). Usually it is the issuing bank. vii. Reimbursing bank is the bank, which would reimburse the negotiating bank after larnting giftment instructions from issuing bank. 5. 5 IMPORT Under the import policy of Bangladesh the Importer has get the valid Import Registration shelter system (IRC) from the Chief Control of Import & Export (CCI&E). 5. 5. 1- Letter of creditLetter of Credit means any arrangement whereby a Bank (the issuing Bank) is connected (on behalf of the buyer/ applicator) to pay certain amount at the marketers disposal under some agreed conditions. 5. 5. 2 Types of accusative credit Documentary credit may be of three types. Revocable credit. Irrevocable credit. Add confirmed credit. Revocable credit This type of credit can be cancel or amended at any time by the issuing Bank without prior notice to the seller. It is not now in use. Irrevocable credit This type of credit cant be cancelled or amended by the issuing Bank without the agreement of parties concerned thereto.All the attri savee issued in our country are of irrevocable nature. Add confirmed credit When a third Bank provides guarantee to the beneficiary to make payment, if issuing Bank fail to make payment, the L/C is called confirmed L/C. In case of a confirmed L/C a third Bank adds their confirmation to the beneficiary, to make payment, in addition to tha t of issuing Bank. Confirmed L/C gives the beneficiary a double assurance of payment. 5. 5. 3 Special documentary credit. There are some other special documentary credits that are prone below Revolving credit. Transferable credit. subscribe- to- Back credit. Revolving credit Which provides for restoring the credit to the pilot burner amount after it has been utilized. Transferable credit If the word Transferable incorporated in an L/C, then the L/C is transferable. The first base beneficiary can transfer transferable L/C to second beneficiary. But second beneficiary cannot transfer it further to another beneficiary. Back-To- Back credit The Back To Back is a new credit open on the bases of an original credit in favor of other beneficiary under this concept the seller of the first credit offers it as security to the issuing Bank for the assurance of the second credit.The beneficiary of the pricker-to-back credit may be located inside or outside the original beneficiarys count ry. 5. 5. 4 Operations of Documentary Letters of Credit The future(a) five major steps are involved in the operation of a documentary garner of credit ? Opening. ? Advising. ? Amendment. ? Presentation. ? Settlement. Opening of Letter of Credit Opening of letter of credit means, at the request of the applicant (importer) issuance of a L/C in favour of the beneficiary (exporter) by a Bank. The Bank, which open or issue L/C opening Bank or issuing Bank.L/C Advising Advising through a Bank is a proof of evident authenticity of the credit to the seller. The process of advising a credit consists of forwarding the original credit to the beneficiary to whom it is addressed. Before forwarding the advising Bank verify the signature (s) of the officer (s) of the issuing Bank & ensure that the terms & condition are not in violation of existing exchange control regulation & the other regulation relating to export. If credit is transmitted via telex, advising Bank will match the test used in t he telex.Amendment of Credit Parties involved in a L/C, particularly the seller and the buyer, cannot always satisfy the terms and conditions in full as expected due to some obvious and genuine reasons. In such(prenominal) a situation, the credit should be amended. Presentation of Document The seller being satisfied with the terms and conditions of the credit proceeds to dispatch the required goods the buyer and after that, has to march the documents evidencing dispatching of goods to the negotiating bank on or in advance the stipulated outcome date of the credit.After receiving the entire document, the negotiating bank then checks the documents against the credit. If the documents are found in order, the bank will pay, accept or negotiate to the issuing bank. The issuing bank also checks the documents and if they are found as per credit requirements, either effects payment, or reimburse in the pre-agreed manner. Lodgment If import documents found in order, it to be made entry in the bill register and necessary voucher to be passed, putting bill number on the documents, these processes is called lodgment of the bill. Since the documents stay at this stage for a temporary period i. . up to retirement of the documents, the process is called lodgment. Bank essential lodge the documents immediate after receipt of the dame, not exceeding seven (7) Banking days, following the day of receipt of the documents. Retirement of Import documents When the importer releases the import document from the Bank by acceptance/cash payment or under post import Bank finance it is known as retirement of the import document. Refusal Notice After examination, if the documents become discrepant, issuing Bank will through the refusal notice to the negotiating Bank with seven Banking days.Settlement Settlement means fulfilling the commitment of issuing Bank in regard to effecting payment subject to self-colored the credit terms fully. This settlement may be done three separate arran gements as stipulated in the credit. 5. 6 Import Financing The post import finance extends the import credit in the following forms ? PAD (Payment against documents). ? LTR (Loan against trust receipt). ? LIM (Loan against import merchandise) 5. 6. 1 Payment Against Document (PAD) PAD Loan is created upon lodgment of import documents.This Loan is created for 21 days -the time being the tolerance for taking documents for the importer. If after 21 days the documents are not taken by the importer, the Bank may sell the imported goods to recover the given amount. 5. 6. 2 Loan Against Trust Receipt (L. T. R) Under this, Loan is allowed only to first class importers. hither only on the basis of trust without paying the Bank anything or a partial amount, the importer takes the documents. Then importer is allowed 60-90 days time to make payment. 5. 6. 3. Loan Against merchandise Merchandise (LIM)Advance (Loan) against the security of merchandise imported through the Bank may be allowed eit her on pledge or hypothecation of goods, retaining margin inflict on their Landed Cost, depending on their categories and Credit Restriction imposed by the Bangladesh Bank. Bank shall also obtain a letter of undertaking and indemnity from the parties, before getting the goods cleared through LIM Account. 5. 7 Export Under the export policy of Bangladesh, the exporter has to get the valid export registration certificate (ERC) from chief restraint of export & import (CCI&E). The ERC is required to renew any year.The ERC number is to be incorporated on export Form & other paper connected with exports. 5. 7. 1-Receiving the letter of credit After getting contract for sale, exporter should ask the buyer for L/C clearly stating terms & condition of export & payment. 5. 7. 2 Procuring the materials After perspicacious that the L/C has opened in his favor, the next step for the exporter is to set more or less the task of procuring or manufacturing the contracted merchandise. If the ex porter has to procure the raw materials from another supplier (local or abroad) he has to open Back-to-Back L/C. 5. . 3 -Back-to-Back L/C Back-to-Back L/C is one type of L/C, which is opened against lien on a valid export L/C. It is opened for inland & abroad as well. Bank will supply the following cover/documents for opening a Back-to-Back L/C ? L/C application form. ? LCA form. ? IMP form. ? Charge document papers. The above papers must be completed, filled & signed by the party thereto. The party will submit the entire filled document along with application in printed form of the designated Bank. Which is also an agreement between applicant & the Bank. Procuring the materialsAfter making the deal & on having the L/C opened in his favor, the next step for the exporter is to set about the task of procuring or manufacturing the contracted merchandise. 5. 8 Export Financing An exporter is one who exports the goods to another customer whether in domestic country or in abroad. In ex porting the stipulated goods he may require financing. So export financing may be required at two stages. Pre onus credit. Post shipment credit 5. 8. 1 Pre shipment credit Pre shipment credit is the credit, which is given to finance the export activities of an exporter for the actual shipment of goods.The purpose of each credit is to edge the working capital needs from the procuring of raw materials to the transportation of goods for the export the foreign country. Before sanctioning of that credit the Bank takes into consideration the credit worthiness, export deed of the exporters together worthiness all other information required for sanctioning the credit in accordance with the existing rules & regulations. Pre shipment credit takes the following forms ? Export cash credit (Hypothecation). ? Export cash credit (Pledge). ? Export packing credit. ? Back-to-Back letter of credit. Export cash credit (Hypothecation) Under this arrangement the Bank sanction the Loan to the first cl ass exporter because there is no security against this Loan. The letter of hypothecation creates a charge against the merchandise in favor of the Bank but neither the ownership not the possession is passed to it ( Export cash credit (Pledge) Under this arrangement the Bank advance Loan to exporter against pledge of raw materials or exportable goods. The exporter surrenders the physical possession of goods under Banks effective control till the payment of dues to the Bank as security.If the exporter does not able to pay the Loan the Bank can sell the exportable goods to recover the amount. ( Packing credit Under this arrangement credit facilities are extended against security of railway line receipt/Steamer receipt/Truck receipt/Vessel receipt, evidencing transportation of goods to the port for shipment of the goods in addition to the usual charge documents & lien of export letter of credit. This type of credit is sanctioned for transitional period from dispatch of goods to negotiati ons of export documents. It is mainly given for payment of factory salary & wages. ( Back to back letter of creditUnder this arrangement the Bank Finances export business by opening a letter of credit on behalf of the exporter who has reliable a letter of credit from the overseas buyer but not the actual manufacturer or producer of these exportable goods. Since the second letter of credit is opened on the strength of & backed by another letter of credit, it is called Back to back credit. The need for a back-to-back letter of credit arises because the beneficiary of the original letter of credit may entertain to procure the goods from actual producer who may not supply the goods unless the Bank guarantees its payment. . 8. 2- Post Shipment Credit There is a time gap between export of the goods and realization of the proceeds. So exporter may require finance in that period to continue his business. So Bank may finance against export documents ensuring the following 1. Export documen ts comply the credit terms. 2. Partys past performance is satisfactory. 3. Any other security in case of export under contract. 5. 9 Foreign Remittance Foreign remittance means remittance of foreign currencies from one place/ person to another place/person.In broad sense, foreign remittance includes all sale and purchase of foreign currencies on account of Import, Export, Travel and other purposes. However, specifically foreign remittance means sale & purchase of foreign currencies for the purposes other than export and import. PBL performs the remittance function with different countries. It maintains the foreign remittance in the following form Foreign Demand Draft. Inward Outward. 5. 9. 1 Foreign Demand Draft (FDD) A foreign demand draft is a negotiable actor issued by a Bank drawn on ther Bank with another country the instruction to pay a certain amount to the beneficiary on demand. Remittance through demand draft may be inward or outward. 5. 9. 2 Inward Remittance Inward rem ittance refers to the extent where the Bank makes payment to the client against foreign demand draft. Bank will make payment to the client by verifying the, test number, and signature of the authorized officer. deuce forms as prescribed by Bangladesh Bank are used for purchase of Foreign Currencies such as. EXP Form Remittances received against exports of goods from Bangladesh are done by form EXP.Form C Inward remittances equivalent to US$2000/- and above are done by Form C. However, declaration in Form C is not required in case of remittances by Bangladesh Nationals working abroad. 5. 9. 3 Outward Remittance It refers to the extent where by the Bank issues foreign demand draft. The Bank charges TK. 300 per Demand Draft. Two forms are used for Outward remittance IMP Form All outward remittance on account of Imports is done by form IMP. T. M. Form For all other outward remittances form T. M. is used. 5. 9. 4 -Collection of foreign currency instrumentsTo collect proceed of Foreign I nstrument following procedures to be maintained 1. Receive instrument with deposit slip. 2. Affix crossing stamp of the Bank. 3. Entry in the register putting IBCA number. 4. Affix endorsement pay to the order of any Bank or trust company, prior endorsement guaranteed. 5. Instrument to be sent to adjacent correspondents. 5. 9. 5 Miscellaneous Services given by this Department Student Students who are desirous to study abroad can open file in the bank. By opening this file, bank assures the file cabinet remittance of funds in abroad for study. NRIT Non resident Investors Taka Account is an account by which Non-resident Bangladeshi can deposit foreign Account currency for investment in security of stock exchanges. For such accountholders, 5% of primary shares are reserved. F. C. Foreign Currency accounts are opened in the names of Bangladeshi nationals or persons of Bangladeshi origin Account working or self-employed in abroad and are maintained as long as the account holders desire. NFCD Stands for Non-resident Foreign Currency Deposit Eligible Persons may open such accounts even after their return to Bangladesh, within six months of their arrival. RFCD Stands for Resident Foreign Currency Accounts Persons commonly resident in Bangladesh may maintain foreign Accounts currency accounts with foreign exchange brought in at the time of their return to Bangladesh from visit abroad. Balance of such accounts is freely remittable to abroad. CHAPTER-SEVEN PROBLEMS & OPPORTUNITIES Problems and opportunities of prime bank limited are discussed through the sowt analysis which is given below SOWT Analysis By analysing the Banks performance, I get the following Strength opportunity, weakness and threat (SOWT). Strength It has well reputation in the market Not engaged in unfair business practice. Officers are highly educated. Executives are highly qualified and experienced. Bank has many attractive deposit schemes. Well-furnished and Air-conditioned Bank. Effi cient management practice in the Bank. Faster (T24) software program program is under implementation.In Singapore there is a PRIME EXCHANGE HOUSE. In CAMEL rating Bank achieved as No. 1 Bank. Percentage of uncollectible loss is very significant (prox. 2%) Membership with SWIFT. Good Banker-customer relationship. Weakness Deposit is lower than advance. Long-term credit is not sufficient. Small market shares in Banking-business. In present time Bank facing liquidity problem. Daily basis interest on deposit offered by other banks. Existing PCB software does not fulfill all requirement Opportunities Can increase the credit scheme. Can increase the advertising of the Bank. Private Banks becomes more reliable to local public. Govt. as banned some Jatiya Sanchaya patra. Threat There are many competitors in the market. Competitors have more deposit. Govt. imposes tax and VAT on profile. Govt. pressures to reduce interest rate. CHAPTER octonary CONCLUSION & RECOMMENDATION Conclusion Bank is the largest organization of mobilizing surplus domestic savings. Attractive nest egg Schemes are offered by PBL such as Contributory Savings Scheme, Monthly Benefit Deposit Scheme, Special Deposit Scheme, Education Savings Scheme, Fixed Deposit Scheme, eyeshade Bank Money Scheme, Prime Bank insure Fixed Deposit Scheme as well as different accounts to save money.Schemes are designed concentrating in different purposes to help the fixed income classify people to help in need. Bank-Officials are also whole-hearted and dedicated to serve their customer with utmost care. Credit Management policies and techniques used in PBL at present no doubt is comparable to international standards. The officials follow the policy very strictly. They are choosy and conservative in sanctioning loan. The proposal is thoroughly scrutinized by the loan sanctioning authority. The total function of the credit division is monitored periodically.The banks classified loan to the total Advance is very lo w. Management and others related to Prime Bank are trying to formulate new services and products. PBL always try to increase foreign exchange through import, export and remittance. This bank always conceives amicable behaviour with exporters and helps them in their business activities as a trustee friend. It encourage importer to import goods in legal procedure and provide financial assistance for doing business smoothly. This bank contribute to our economy in a great deal by transacting remittance from different countries.Keeping this thought in the managements mind they made different deed with several foreign banks in abroad to collect money from our service holders and remit it to our country through this bank. In Singapore bank open a PRIME EXCHANGE HOUSE to help our people who employed in that country. Recommendation Prime Bank Ltd. is one of the most potential Banks in the banking sector. It has a large portfolio with huge assets to meet up its liabilities and the management of this bank is equipped with the expert bankers and managers in all level of management. So it is not an easy job to find out the drawbacks of this branch.I would rather feel like producing my personal opinion about the ongoing practices in Motijheel Branch. For the improvement of the service the following measures should be taken ? Providing more industrial loans It seemed to me that the bank having a large amount of deposit is not encouraging the large scale producers that much of long term industrial loans to accelerate the economy as well as to help the economy to resolve unemployment problem. ? ascertain Proper Division of manpower In The Desk There is lack of division of manpower in the branch. Therefore every body has to handle every type of banking services.This decreases the level of performance of the personnel, though it reduces monotonousness. But lack of division of manpower hampers the discipline of working environment. So customers are to wait for some time for the desired service, which is contrary to the Bakings objective. ? Development of Human Resources Human resource is another sector for the branch to be developed urgently. Human resources, in the branch, need to be equipped with adequate banking knowledge. Majority of the human resources must be having basic knowledge regarding money, banking, finance and accounting.Without proper knowledge in these subjects, efficacy cannot be optimised. Bank can arrange training program on these subjects. ? Ensure Proper Maintenance of Files Prime Bank Ltd. gives personalized services. All the officers have to give concentration to the customers, while doing this they cannot properly maintain the customer files. In many cases, application forms are not properly filled up and documents are not properly filed. Every staff should try to reduce these irregularities. ? Ensure Proper Maintenance of Office Premises Motijheel Br. is supposed to be very light and clean and well decorated.But sometimes it lo ses its glamour. The facility staffs are not regular in their duties and files and papers are kept here and there by the officers during the busy hour. This habit must be changed. Moreover, the sitting arrangement is very insufficient comparing with the number of customers. So Motijheel Br. Of PBL must pay assistance to this issue. ? Ensure Proper Communication System and Maintenance of Machineries Most of the time the branchs computers remain out of order and it is also true for the photocopiers. Attention should be given on proper maintenance of phone, computer, fax machine and photocopier. Ensure Sufficient Forms and Brochures There are always shortages of application forms, brochures, etc. in the branch. These Forms and Brochures must be maintained in sufficient quantity. Otherwise, customer service will be hampered ? Offer Some Loan and Deposit Scheme Exclusively for The gift Customers All the lending and savings packages offered to the Premium customers are same as offered t o the general customers, excepting the waiver of service charges for Premium Ones. Prime Bank Limited should try to introduce more attractive lending and savings scheme to its Premium customers to create more business for the Bank.The Bank can pay more attention to this segment of customers, as it is the most solvent group from which income can be generated if the package is designed properly. ? Implement T24 software more quickly Banks implementation of T24 software and data migration activities should continue more quickly because day to day overhead cost increases for that purpose. ? More Gifts and Discounts for The Marginal Customers Premium Customer should be offered occasional gifts and discounts, which can make the Premium Service more attractive and keep consumer delight.The interest rates on several loan and deposit schemes should be differentiated for the Premium customers Reference By Peter Rose. By L. R. Chowdhury. Consultation with the Following Persons ? Iftekher Uddin , SAVP and In-Charge of superior general Banking Division Motijheel Br. PBL. ? Mohammad Faruq, SAVP and In-Charge of Foreign Exchange Division. Motijheel Br. PBL. ? A. K. M. Jan-e ALAM,AVP and In-Charge of Credit Division Motijheel Br. PBL. ? Hafizur Rahman Mollik, FAVP supervisor of L/C opening. Motijheel Br. PBL. ? Afzalun-Nnhar,FAVP. General Banking Division,Motijheel Br. PBL. Arif Hasan Khan, EO, Credit Division, motijheel Br. PBL. ? Mohammad Abdul Matin Principal Officer, Credit division, Head office ,PBL. ? Masum Mahmud Baqui, Principal Officer, Corporate Banking, Head Office, PBL. ? Fahmida Sultana, Officer General Banking Division, Motijheel Br. PBL. ? MD. Rashedul Hasan Khan, Joiner Officer, General Banking Division. Motijheel Br. PBL. ? Khaleda Farhana, Jonier Officer, General Banking Division Motijheel Br. PBL. ? Zahid Hasan Junior Officer Accounts Section Motijheel Branch PBL. Issuing Bank (Bangladesh) Advising Bank (India) Reimbursing Bank (Japan) Negotiating Bank (I ndia)

Biography of Christopher Bruce Essay

Christopher Bruce was born on the 3rd of October 1945 in England, he started flying fielding dancing at 11 years old, and he began with bug and concert terpsichore.After studying at the Rambert School Christopher Bruce joined Rambert B totallyet in 1963, where he quickly became the leading male dancer. Bruce appeargond in works such as Don Quixote in 1964 and Coppelia in 1966. Then the company began to experiment with ballet and modern, combining them to form, specifically the Martha Graham technique. (Martha Graham created 181 ballets and a dance technique that has been compared to ballet in its scope and magnitude. Many of the great modern and ballet choreographers have studied the Martha Graham Technique or have been members of her company.) When Bruce danced the berth of Pierrot Lunaire, his own interpretative skills were noniced. Bruce was dominating e reallything- practically living the part.Bruce then worked with Glen Tetley, he discoered that the motive for the travai l comes from the centre of the body from this base we use classical ballet as an extension to give wider black market and variety of movement In 1977 he was appointed associate director of the company and was its associate choreographer from 1979-87, he created over twenty works for the company. Between 1986-91 he acted as associate choreographer also for London Festival Ballet, later ENB, and resident choreographer for Houston Ballet in 1989. In 1994 he became artistic director for RDC. Often political in his work, he integrates classical ballet and modern dance, often set against popular music by artists uniform Bob Dylan, Rolling St unmatcheds. His productions include Cruel Garden, 1977, Ghost Dances, 1981, Swansong, 1987, and Rooster, 1991.InfluencesSocial and political pieces emerge as naturally as a reprehension of his own concerns, although his aim is always firstly to create a piece of dance, rather than to make a statement. Nevertheless, he does not see a remainder bet ween creating interesting movement and tackling difficult issues. He believes that there is much beauty in Ghost Dances and similar works.Bruce is typically known for using themes that focus on personal or political issues. He has created abstract pieces but even up these have a strong undercurrent of emotion. Bruce uses a wide range of starting points, particularly poetry, literature, music, newspaper articles and world events. For example for those who die in cattle reflects his views and concerns of war, rooster is his idea of relationships, swansong is probably one of his most moving and activated pieces and tackles the very serious issue of torture. His views on the general human condition are portrayed in waiting.Throughout his career, Christopher has been a strong champion of Amnesty Internationals ideas and through his choreography he has voiced his concerns for society, the persecuted and victims of a wide range of human rights abuses. Time and again he has returned t o these themes and in his most recent work grinning in your face, these concerns are articulated as powerfully as ever. The Arts have an important role to play in exploring social issues and dance privy be seen as the most human of the Arts as it is found on the body. The image of the torture captive from swansong or the unjust imprisonment of Reuben Carter, in Hurricane are far more powerful than mere words can ever be. Video extracts of Christophers work have been used to reinforce talks about human rights abuse.In the 1970s the focus for Bruce was South America and Pinochets bloody coup detat against the elected Allende government in Chile. He was deeply moved on the meeting of Joan Jara, who was tortured and murdered by Pinochets forces. This meeting lead him to choreograph, Ghost Dances. He took the theme of the day of the dead, simple symbolism and indigenous dance movements as a basis to convey the plight of the innocent people of South American down the ages and their c ourage in the face of adversity. Certainly, Ghost Dances has a tremendous impact and audiences in many countries have delighted in its distinctive, rhythmic movement performed to haunting American tunes.However, it is the representation of the oppression of ordinary people, symbolised by the sinister ghost figures, which give the work much of its resonance. On the evidence of ghost dances, swansong, and barbarous garden(about the death of Lorca at the hands of the fascists in Spain), human rights themes have provided him with a strong source of inspiration. He remains a passionate preach for the role of dance and the arts in society and believes that seeing good work and the chance to perform, either as an amateur or a professional, an not further enrich lives, but can also be civilising influence.Ghost dancesIt was created in 1981, and was influenced by the political oppression in Chile. The elbow room was contemporary ballet blended with South American folk dance. The setting of Ghost Dances is a rocky Andean location suggesting the mouth of a cave. The colours (blues, greens and greys) of the scope were very effective and complimented the costumes and movement by adding to the eerie atmosphere. The whole deliver was lit by a dim white light. The dead wear familiar clothes, which are beginning to disintegrate. The Ghost Dancers appear as skeletal figures in striking skull masks. The piece is accompanied by Andiean folk music, with panpipes, guitars, and flutes. The tune is infectious, rhythmic and tuneful. The style of the choreography is sinuous and graceful, incorporating folk-dance influences. The Ghost dancers style of dance differs to the style of the dead. The Ghost dancers use very off balanced and angularMovements, there heads are the main key I think to making their dancing look as threatening as it does, they move them very quickly and sharply in unison and it creates a very menacing effect. The dead, on the other hand are very free flowing and graceful, their posture is very assailable chested and balletic with very neat but complex footwork. I loved this piece and the skills used to perform it. The fluid motion alongside traditional Chilean folkdance was original and inspiring to watch, it was a very moving piece and had a big impact on me because of the real life issues behind it.SwansongThis piece was created in 1987 and was influenced by the fate of politicalprisoners, the style was contemporary ballet and the prisoners movements were based on the idea of a swan. The piece is generally based around the fate of political prisoners and their need to break free. Swansong is a deliberately disturbing dance showing a victim being tortured by a variety of means, although there is no actual violence on stage. It shows both the aggressive and sadistic element of interrogation, and how brainwashing, humiliation and playing with emotions can all be part of a long, nerve- racking game. In combining vaudevillian humour, ball etic virtuosity, and contempory dance expressionism with such a serious theme, he seeks to create work that can be appreciated at a number of levels by a broad audience. The three dancers are costumed archetypally and very much resembled the set, it was all very simplistic, with the prisoner in just a plain t-shirt and jeans and the two guards are wearing vaguely militaristic khaki trousers and short- sleeved shirts could be viewed as policemen, soldiers, or guards.Programme notes have tended neither to give names to the characters nor to specify roles choosing instead to simply list the cast and allow audiences to make their own interpretation. The prisoner uses a very graceful and flowing style of dance whilst in contrast the two guards dance in a modern, camp manner, high light source even more the separation and difference between the guards and prisoner. The simplicity of the staging and ambiguity of the characters lends weight to its universality. The action could be taking p lace anywhere in the world. The stage is dark and bare with the exception of a single wooden chair lit starkly from above, indicating perhaps a single bulb-hanging overhead in an other empty room. There are seven sections in swansong each has a different theme and style. piece 1, questions and answers. Throughout the first section the dance suggests the interrogators and victim playing a game of cat and mouse, the dance changing from trios to brief duets and solos. in the duets the interrogators dance in unison, performing the same material one after the other or slightly varying the steps to attack their victim.Section 2, tea for two. The section section begins with another interrogation session during which the minute of arc interrogator walks round his seated victim, and this time the victim taps out answers but in a defiantmood. The interrogators change tatics.Section 3, first solo. The trinity section is a solo for the victim alone on the stage and it is more lyrical both in music and movement than the proceding sections. It contrasts with the torture antecedently shown, appearing to be a cry of frustration and anger at the victims situation as well as evoking his urge for freedom.Section 4, slow trio. The victim immediately tenses and flinches as the first interrogator reaches towards him, and then relaxes when he is not harmed. No questions are asked. Again the opening sequence is performed in two ways but at the end of the chair is moved so that the victim cannot return to it. This becomes a recurring theme of this dance the victims chair is repeatedly pulled external from under him or placed just beyond his reach. He is pushed and thrown around, the effect of the violence is in slow motion. The victim curls defensively on the home and is uncurled by the second interrogator and the torture continues.Section 5, second solo without accompaniment. Although this section repeats dance motifs from the first solo such as the jumps and arabesques signif icative of flight, it is generally more mimetic. The victim lifts the chair onto his back to make it appear he is carrying a huge weight on his shoulders. He then stands facing the audience staring through the bars of the chair, then he appears to crumble in frustration and the solo ends with his ankles trapped in the bars of the chair as if fetted.Section 6, cane dance.The progression of the piece shows a build up of abuse and humility of the prisoner till the final section where the prisoner performs his run short solo, his swansong.RoosterThis piece was created in 1992 and in contrast to my other two chosen piecesis influenced by the Rolling stones the dance is based on the theme and scope of the music. It is danced in a contemporary ballet style blended with modern dance to match the music. The set is a clear stage with naturalistic brightness level and a white spotlight. The women wear black skirts, tops and tights and the men wear black trousers and a skirt, a red dress is worn only in one number and that is ruby Tuesday. The whole piece is danced to rolling stones music ranging from upbeat fast and rocky numbers to slower more relaxed music.The theme of each song in rooster reflects the character that is dancing it, none of the dances are linked, and each section occurs simply because of the different songs that are used, this helps to create an occasional structure. The tempo of the music dictates the style of dance the faster tracks are modern and contemporary whilst the slower ones are more balletic. This piece does not present a great deal of emotional involvment with the audience it is simply based on the theme and context of the music. You can see this by the accompaniment that the dancers, the style of dance and the music purely dictate the song.A Time line of dance works which have been choreographed and produced by Christopher Bruce1969 George Frederic1972 for those who die as cattle1974 Weekend1975 ancient voices of children1976 Black Ang els1976 Promenade1977 Cruel Garden1981 Village Sounds1981 Ghost Dances1984 Sergeant earlys dream1984 Intimate Pages1985 Silence is the end of our song1985 body politic1987 The dream is over1987 Swansong1989 Symphony in three movements1990 Journey1992 Rooster1995 Meeting pointSection BProducing our own piece of choreography in the style of Christopher Bruce in groups.How has the work of the choreographer influenced and inspired my own performance and choreography?I chose Christopher Bruce because of the influences behind his choreography, the real life human rights issues that through symbolism he has transferred this into dance. He has successfully brought more awareness to serious issues that most people would not be aware of because it is not going on inthis country. The fact that this affects Bruce personally is very inspiring, as his pieces have real meaning and fancy behind them.The three works by Christopher Bruce that I have chosen to study are ghost dancers and swansong be cause of the political human rights issues that influenced them and rooster because it was a contrast to the other two as its influence was the celebration of the Rolling Stones music. I thought these pieces complimented each other well to evaluate as each bears a large variation of accessible motifs, images and sequences of movement that I could re- interpret in my choreography in the style of Christopher Bruce. As it gave me the opportunity to analyse a variety of influences and issues behind the three pieces.Choreographic notesWe choreographed a piece for a trio in the style of rooster. The set was clear other than three chairs that were used within the dance. We were dressed all in black and wore red scarfs round our necks. The lighting of the set was dark red.

Honesty is the best policy Essay

Introduction Honesty means being honest, another intend truthfulness, Policy means course of action adopted by a government, business group, individual, etc. So here the complete meaning of the try title is truthfulness course of action adopted by an individual is the best one. This frankness word is very much known to the full-length world but has less impact on the majority of our society. Many social parameters are there which reflects silver dollar test, but in real whiz there is no any concrete method to test honesty. If it would be hence there would be no need of judiciary in the world. The largest judicial organisation are telling the story of dishonesty. Let us watch few honesty images.Value of Honesty Highest complement for a person is a tag of honesty given by the society if he is attached to this virtue. To solar days biggest gap in true sense is the honesty which is not strengthen properly in the school students. I am not saying that this value is not taught in t he schools, but want to draw heed of the school teaching system about the falling graph of this ethical elements in present society. The school students must be engraved with honest practices rather than paying strong attention on science subjects. It is because this is one of the biggest virtue of the growing youngsters who will carry nation on their feet. Strong value of honesty will always be a biggest justification throughout the globe for the welfare of the whole humanity. We all have to dictate the tremendous value of honesty to our kids from very beginning in an easy understandable and practical way.True way of Solution of Human Problems Many problems of the human society is because of less numbers pool of honest people. The todays people forgot the best policy of living. In the world political system many wrong decisions are imposed falsely because of self centered thinking irrespective of honest approach. In India recently Lokpal system was biggest news headlines. Lokp al is for protecting human interest and to monitor government decisions. I think this would not be required if honesty remains live in the human souls. If honesty remained the best policy of the past time then todays evils would never come to damage the social, economical and functional balance of the society. Now the whole world have to rethink to renovate and build thehonesty in the system by all possible means . Because no any system tail end check the every minister , clerk etc to stop corruption and self centered policy making. It is only the honesty of these men which will stop them to do dishonest to others.There should be a system to push honest people in the political system of all the nations. It is the only way to get the true solution for human problems. profit of Honesty Honest people have high degree of social acceptance. They are not confined to a particular town but sprain the renowned personality of the larger area. It is such a quality of a human beings that u plift him at such a height that can not be achieved by working very hard in normal way. I am giving one such causa of an honest man. He is non but the great Mahatma Gandhi of India whose one word became the command for total Indians in the history. This is because of his honesty as a best policy. Every man believed from his bottom of totality that what Gandhi is telling is more than 100 per cent correct. There are many such examples in the world. Its unperceivable advantage are infinite. I said invisible because it can only perceived and can not be seen. Where and when we have to practice honesty*At the time of paying for things at shop if market keeper is busy and forget to ask for payment.*In queue we have to be very honest to maintain it.*While checking examination copy of students.*While distributing something among family or in equal group.*At our professional position.Why people are Dishonest Today It is noticed that human ethical index is degrading day by day. It is becau se the human beings have shifted from religious belief and become more scientific. But they dont know that science only gives solution of by nature available thing. But creator is God who created everything and is watching everyone. Honesty can only be judged in forward of God and not in front of any law, system, anyone etc. Many of us also forget that science is very limited it will not be able to discover inexhaustible nature. If one consumes whole energy of the earth even then ten percent of sky distance is unreachable. It is my own calculation and according to my belief. Another example of perceiving the creator is that a bird flying above thousand feet can look the very small grains andthe bird can fly thousand of kilometre from one country to another with its small 500g muscle. Dont anybody think this while flying in flight which requires gallons of oil to cover only gramme km. If anyone can understand this then he is with my view.Conclusion We have to realize the value o f honesty otherwise social, economical balance will be lost. adept day we have to answer our life before God. It is certain to happen otherwise no religion would exist on this earth. Much more can be written about Honesty is the Best Policy Essay. I will write short point wise essay for marking 1 to 2. Keywords honesty is the best policy story, honesty is the best policy quote, pictures on honesty, honesty in life.

Relationship Between Child Abuse and Delinquency

A baby is an innocent figure only looking for love and c argon from those around them. No ane hatful ever imagine that the lives of kidren atomic number 18 personate in danger everyday. Child contumely is norm exclusivelyy known for physical label such(prenominal) as bruises or broken bones. It is obvious that some marks atomic number 18 non from falling gain a bike and those atomic number 18 the signs that appear that something is wrong with the tyke. match to the Florida Statue, abuse means each go outful act or threatened act that results in both physical, mental, or sexual injury or harm that motilitys or is likely to cause the kidskins physical, mental, or emotional health to be significantly impaired.Abuse of a child includes acts or omissions. Corporal plain of a child by a parent or legal custodian for disciplinary purposes does non in itself constitute abuse when it does not result in harm to the child. s. 39. 01(2),F. S. . However, in that location are some(prenominal) types of abuse. Emotional abuse and neglect can also mean making a child sapidity worthless, not paying attention to them, and putting them in dangerous situations. Whether it is physical or not child abuse is never an answer to a situation because the end result bequeath only cause harm.Some often wonder about child delinquents and the reason behind their actions. Childrens behavior can be the result of genetic, hearty, and environmental factors. In addition, it can relate to their emotional, cognitive, and physical characteristics. In this particular topic it is a factor as to why children buzz off a delinquent. Some whitethorn debate that it is not a result of child abuse that childrens behavior pay off corrupt save there are behaviors that mirror what the child is going through in their life. I. Prevalence Once a child has been mistreat there are several(prenominal) outcomes for them as they grow up.With that outcome creates a strong relationship a midst child abuse and later delinquency. Being ill-treated at a young age increases the fact of a child to become delinquent and results in being arrested. Researchers found that the prevalence of child abuse was a risk factor for delinquency, violent delinquency, and moderate delinquency. It was seen frequently in a more monstrous form of delinquency in dealing with assaults but not in lesser forms of delinquency such as underage drinking (Cross, 2003). On the other side of this issue some people opine that being abused as a child does not ecessarily mean that the child will become a delinquent. Abuse alone does not lead to an act of violence. It would seem that something peculiar about definite kinds of abuse would promote delinquency or that additional factors interact with abuse and together it will ease up to the development of anti amicable, often aggressive behavior. Although about 20 percent of abused children go on to become delinquent, retrospective studies indicate that surprisingly high percentages of delinquents were previously abused, neglected, or both.The United States Department of Health and forgiving Services has estimated that approximately 3. 4 children per 1,000 per year are physically abused. These proportions provide some measure with which to canvas the prevalence of a history of abuse in delinquents (Cicchetti, 2001). II. Effects on Children There are several make on children involved in child abuse. These effects are so strong that a child may never be able to deal and cope with what they eat scramd. Effects may range from having trouble in relationships with others to not being able to function in a move setting.For children as young as twelve months old there are immediate effects of child abuse such as injuries resulting from shaking. Physical child abuse can vary from child to child depending on six factors severity of the physical abuse, frequency of the abuse, age of the child when physical abuse begun, childs rela tionship to the abuser, availability of support from people, and childs ability to cope (Pipe, 2008). How hard a child is struck is only one aspect of severity. The object in which the child is struck with can also be a factor.It does not mean that a fist or an open surpass will cause less effects but, the measure of damaged through with(p) to the child can spend a penny a big difference in how the child will cope. It only debates one punch, one slap, or one broken bone to lead to a severe trauma and the more a child is abused on a regular basis the more effects will be fixed on the child. If a child is being abused at a young age it will leave more of an impact on them. It will also show a bigger ruling as they hap to age. As for the abuser, it is usually someone the child knows and has a close relationship with such as a parent.When being close to the abuser it makes it harder for the child to betray their corporate arrogance in relative others what is occurring. A child may even fear the abuser and is force to keep quiet so they will not face harsher punishments. Instead of having that person take care of them they are hurting the child. sometimes a child has one person or friend who they can turn to when they feel muddled or confused about what is happening to them but, when there is no one to lean on they may encounter feelings of abandonment which then adds on to more effects of abuse.Coping strategies can also be a form of effects for children. An abused child may be the correct clown in class where they use their humor to cover up their sufferings. Some other effects include lack of trust and relationship unwieldyies. Being abused by the one person who should be the first person to trust is putting a child in a position that no one is safe. By open frame that bond and trust with a child it will forever make it difficult for them to realize a relationship with anyone.They may never understand what a good relationship consists of since all they know is how to be abusive and controlling over another person. Another effect on children is feeling worthless. Some debate that name calling should not leave a mark on a person but for young children not knowing any better or understanding the concept of what is being through to them can make them truly believe whatever is being said to them. They will believe that they are not smart or pretty and grow up thinking that they are damaged and are good for nothing.Lastly, abused children tend to have paradoxs expressing their feelings and regulating their emotions. Some children keep quiet to themselves and hold all their emotions inside while others may lash out unexpectedly causing them to become aggressive and harming others. If these emotions are not dealt with right away it will carry on to their adulthood where they will struggle with issues such as anger and depression which then can lead to drugs and alcohol. The effects of abuse can continue on in a variety of ways but this is only a handful of effects that can occur. III.Role of Professional Social Worker in addressing the issue A kindly written reporter, whether protective or one who has other job functions, is considered to be a paid (Popple and Leighninger, 2007). A professional is one who possesses the pursual a systematic body of knowledge, authority because of his or her expertise, sanction from the community, a code of ethics, a professional culture, and an obligation to professionalism or to perform competently (Crowsson-Tower, 2010). As for child abuse, a mixer officiateer must(prenominal) know and understand what is going on in the billet of an abusive child.He or she will contend to have the knowledge of how to depart with the family and what they do and do not like. Being in this field of work a social worker will have the constituent of running(a) with different systems such as the community and the government. They will subscribe to be aware of what will always be best for the node even if it results in removing a child from the home. A child may not understand why they are being taken away from their home but the social worker will have to trust their instincts of how to handle the situation.A social worker will always have the authority from their agency to take and place children into the foster care system. From knowledge, authority, and community sanctions social workers are able and are mandated to report any situation they feel should be reported. By committing these acts, a social worker is following the code of ethics as well as a professional mannerism. In addition, social workers and administrators may hold divergent views on the destinys of the clients within the context of overall agency responsibilities.Thus, there is a culture of think professionals who, despite similarities, are often quite different in their views and opinions (Crosson-Tower, 2010). Other roles a profession social worker must carry is having ethical competenc e. There are many an(prenominal) diverse clients who social workers will come across and will need to be able to relate to their clients values, language, history, traditions, and prefatory ways to accommodate the needs of the minority clients. Furthermore, when having clients that are young like children, social workers will need to know personal qualities such as showing warmth and sensitivity.These qualities are crucial in this role as many children who have been abused do not understand how it feels to be nurtured. A social worker may not get carried away with their sensitive side as it is also their certificate of indebtedness to provide structure and allocate the duties of the childs case. IV. Intervention Techniques Once a child has been abused and a social worker has been informed everything becomes intensified when dealing with the family. An intervention process is then put into work where techniques are brought into the scene so no harm is done and no one will remain u pset.Effective intervention that is, to intervene so as to cause the least damage and prove the about helpful with culturally diverse populations necessitates several areas of expertise on the part of the worker and agency (Fontes, 2008 Leigh, 1998 Rothman, 2007). If there is a city with a high culture of Hispanics, it is a good technique to have many case workers who are fluent in Spanish. Creating intervention techniques may be easy or difficult depending on the family. However, one main technique that is proven to be helpful is identifying the strengths of the family.Before they know what they have done is wrong it is easier to develop a bond with them by assuring them that they can trust you as their social worker. As this trust is gained it is merely one step at a time and one problem at a time for the family. The social worker will then help the family choose their goals and how to go about accomplishing them. In this particular circumstance in child abuse there are a lot of resources that must be used during the intervention stage. A family will need to focus on treatment of an abusive parent, legal issues, employment, parenting skills, and any other services needed for the intervention.Removing a child from the home may be best at this point since signs of abuse are obvious but it may also be a benefit for the parent where they are able to relieve any accent and focus on themselves. Techniques that are commonly used in intervention also consist of self-disclosure, ingraining hope, working through resistance, and use of a sense of humor. Demonstrating similar stories on how people overcome problems in the selfsame(prenominal) situation will help the client realize that they are not the only ones who have been put in their situation and it is possible for them to make a turnaround.Instilling hope gives the client the strength and combine in themselves and the ability to become a better person. There may be some parents who turn away to work through treatment but social workers should not take this as an offense as it may be that the parents have always been passive. The social worker will then have to work with the parents in trying to get to them to open up. Lastly, by demonstrating a sense of humor with laughter gives off a comfort to the client. V. Implications for PracticeAs the saying goes, practice makes perfect however, in this profession one can never receive enough practice. Working with others is a big responsibility where the life of someone such as children is placed in your hands to protect. The most evident ways to practice for this career is to take as many courses as possible to prepare you for any and every situation possible. Never assume to work with only one client population as there are a various ethnicities. matchless must be able to work with diverse populations and be able to research on cultures if it is not known.Some other suggestions for practice are to role play with others who are involved with working in the same field. Being put in a position is the experience that all future social workers need whether they are the client or the case worker. Researching on cases and learning the concepts behind the meaning of why and how protocols are used can be an immense amount of help. Volunteering as well will give the experience a person will need to work in this field. It is better to find out other(a) on that this is a career one wants then to be stressed over why they chose to do it.Shadowing workers can also give good practice on what to do and what not to do when working with clients. In the end, once you are placed in the field and are working with others, a social worker will grasp the concept and procedures of how to handle each case. As long as the heat energy is there to do what it best for the client the social worker will always be doing their job. References Chapter 39, Florida Statues and excerpts from the Florida rules of new-made procedure. (2005). Tallahassee F lorida Cicchetti, D. (2001).Child maltreatment theory and research on the causes and consequences of child abuse and neglect. New York New York Cross, Theodore P. , Wendy A. Walsh,Monique Simone,Lisa M. Jones, pursuance of Child Abuse A Meta-Analysis of Rates of Criminal Justice Decisions, Trauma, Violence, & Abuse A Review Journal. record book 4 (October 2003) pages 323-340. Crosson-Tower, C. (2010). Understanding Child Abuse and Neglect (8th ed. ). Boston Allyn and Bacon. Fontes, L. A. (2008). Child Abuse and Culture. New York Guilford. Leigh, J. W. (1998). communicating for Cultural Competence.Boston Allyn & Bacon. Pipe, Margaret-Ellen, Yael Orbach, Michael Lamb, Craig B. Abbott, Heather Stewart, Do Best Practice Interviews with Child Abuse Victims Influence Case treat? (pdf, 123 pages), Washington, D. C. , National Institute of Justice, U. S. Department of Justice, NCJ 224524, November 2008. Popple, P. R. , and Leighninger, I. (2007). Social Work, Social Welfare, and American Society. Boston Allyn & Bacon. Rothman. J. C. (2007). Cultural Competence in Process and Practice Building Bridges. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey Pearson